Dopa-responsive hypersomnia and mixed movement disorder due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (SRD) is a rare, treatable disorder of monoamine metabolism with cognitive delay and l-dopa responsive movement disorder. We describe a patient with SRD and distinctive phenotypic feature of marked hypersomnolence. Our patient showed improvement with therapies directed at both serotonergic and dopaminergic deficiencies. This case illustrates symptoms that characterize the SRD phenotype and demonstrates the importance of systematic treatment trials addressing the various biochemical abnormalities present.
منابع مشابه
Sleep and rhythm consequences of a genetically induced loss of serotonin.
BACKGROUND A genetic deficiency in sepiapterin reductase leads to a combined deficit of serotonin and dopamine. The motor phenotype is characterized by a dopa-responsive fluctuating generalized dystonia-parkinsonism. The non-motor symptoms are poorly recognized. In particular, the effects of brain serotonin deficiency on sleep have not been thoroughly studied. OBJECTIVE We examine the sleep, ...
متن کاملTwo Greek siblings with sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
BACKGROUND Sepiapterin reductase (SR) deficiency is a rare inherited disorder of neurotransmitter metabolism; less than 25 cases have been described in the literature so far. METHODS We describe the clinical history and extensive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and urine examination of two Greek siblings with the diagnosis of SR deficiency. The diagnosis was confirmed by enzyme activity measurement...
متن کاملChild neurology: paroxysmal stiffening, upward gaze, and hypotonia: hallmarks of sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
P. Dill, MD M. Wagner, MD A. Somerville, MD B. Thöny, PhD N. Blau, PhD P. Weber, MD Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (SRD) is a dopasensitive neurotransmitter disorder, caused by mutation of the SPR gene located on chromosome 2p14-p12.1 To date, 31 patients with 14 mutations have been diagnosed (BIODEF database, update November 2010, www.biopku.org). While classic tetrahydrobiopterin deficienci...
متن کاملMutations in the BH4-metabolizing genes GTP cyclohydrolase I, 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase, sepiapterin reductase, carbinolamine-4a-dehydratase, and dihydropteridine reductase.
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) deficiencies are a highly heterogeneous group of disorders with several hundred patients, and so far a total of 193 different mutant alleles or molecular lesions identified in the GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH), 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS), sepiapterin reductase (SR), carbinolamine-4a-dehydratase (PCD), or dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) genes. The sp...
متن کاملSepiapterin reductase deficiency: a congenital dopa-responsive motor and cognitive disorder.
This study presents the clinical findings on seven children from Malta (population 385,000). All of them had early motor delay and a significant degree of cognitive impairment. Diurnal variation of the motor impairments was clear in six out of seven of the subjects and oculogyric crises occurred from an early stage also in six out of the seven. Five out of seven had clear evidence of dystonia b...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neurology
دوره 67 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006